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Courts on AI / evidence

R. v. Cheng

Ontario Court of Justice · ON · Canada · · 2025 ONCJ 252

AdmittedAlleged deepfakemixedoffered by prosecutionchallenge: authenticity

Cheng challenged a home-surveillance video and screenshot as possibly altered or misdated. The court accepted testimony from the former partner and daughter that the files came from the system’s SIM card and were uploaded unchanged, found the gap explainable, admitted the exhibits, and convicted him.

Rules cited: Canada Evidence Act s.31.1

The court's finding, in its words

Credible witnesses and system evidence explained the gap; the deepfake concern was unsupported.

Short verbatim extract (≤25 words) for identification; the judgment is linked below and is the record.

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