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Courts on AI / Fabricated or misquoted citations

Kalonji v. State

Court of Appeals of Indiana · State appellate courts · IN · · No. 25A-XP-2508 · opinion

On 2026-05-26, in Jean-Paul B. Kalonji v. State of Indiana, Indiana Court of Appeals admonished the filer to verify authorities before presenting AI-assisted or otherwise unsupported legal citations. A self-represented appellant cited Taylor v. State, 133 N.E.3d 708 (Ind. Ct. App. 2019) even though the court found the authority did not exist.

Disposition
The court denied judicial notice, declined to consider constitutional claims based on extra-record material, affirmed denial of expungement relief, and admonished Kalonji about AI-generated authorities.
Recorded conduct
The pro se appellant used a fabricated quotation from Monfort, cited a Taylor citation that did not correspond to the decision, and referenced a nonexistent statute. The court affirmed and admonished him. — outcome: warning; actor: litigant in person
Canonical record
Incident tracker entry — verified outcome, regulator disposition and related rules

What the court wrote

Verbatim from the court's document (public domain). Ellipses mark omitted text; nothing is paraphrased.

Given Kalonji’s citations to nonexistent legal authorities and to authentic legal authorities for propositions they do not support, we find it likely that Kalonji used generative artificial intelligence (AI) to draft his briefs

Authorities cited in the passage: Supreme Court. Kalonji v. State · Basic v. Amouri, 58 N

compiled by the SafeLegalAI editorial teammethodas of 2026-09-08v0.2.2coding CC BY 4.0JSON Hugging Face GitHub