Courts on AI / Fabricated or misquoted citations
Kalonji v. State
Court of Appeals of Indiana · State appellate courts · IN · · No. 25A-XP-2508 · opinion
On 2026-05-26, in Jean-Paul B. Kalonji v. State of Indiana, Indiana Court of Appeals admonished the filer to verify authorities before presenting AI-assisted or otherwise unsupported legal citations. A self-represented appellant cited Taylor v. State, 133 N.E.3d 708 (Ind. Ct. App. 2019) even though the court found the authority did not exist.
- Disposition
- The court denied judicial notice, declined to consider constitutional claims based on extra-record material, affirmed denial of expungement relief, and admonished Kalonji about AI-generated authorities.
- Recorded conduct
- The pro se appellant used a fabricated quotation from Monfort, cited a Taylor citation that did not correspond to the decision, and referenced a nonexistent statute. The court affirmed and admonished him. — outcome: warning; actor: litigant in person
- Canonical record
- Incident tracker entry — verified outcome, regulator disposition and related rules
What the court wrote
Verbatim from the court's document (public domain). Ellipses mark omitted text; nothing is paraphrased.
Given Kalonji’s citations to nonexistent legal authorities and to authentic legal authorities for propositions they do not support, we find it likely that Kalonji used generative artificial intelligence (AI) to draft his briefs
Authorities cited in the passage: Supreme Court. Kalonji v. State · Basic v. Amouri, 58 N