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Courts on AI / Fabricated or misquoted citations

Syreeta LaShawn McNeal v. Vera L. Calvin, et al.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri · Federal district courts · MO · · No. 4:23-cv-01732-SEP · order

On 2026-05-19, in Syreeta LaShawn McNeal v. Vera L. Calvin, et al, the Eastern District of Missouri required the litigant to certify citation verification with every future filing. A self-represented litigant cited Weniger v. Dynamic Recovery Solutions, LLC even though the court found the authority did not exist.

Disposition
The court required the litigant to certify citation verification with every future filing.
Recorded conduct
A self-represented litigant cited Weniger v. Dynamic Recovery Solutions, LLC even though the court found the authority did not exist. — outcome: other; actor: litigant in person
Canonical record
Incident tracker entry — verified outcome, regulator disposition and related rules

What the court wrote

Verbatim from the court's document (public domain). Ellipses mark omitted text; nothing is paraphrased.

Plaintiff alleges in the Amended Complaint that various Defendants revealed her private information and defamed her by calling her a “fake attorney,” among other things. The facts relayed by the Court about Plaintiff’s disciplinary history—all matters of public record and permissible to consider on a motion to dismiss, Stahl, 327 F.3d at 700—are relevant to the viability of Plaintiff’s claims in that they show that certain information was not private, see, e.g., Doc. [318] at 29, and they undermine the plausibility of Plaintiff’s allegations of ‘actual malice,’ see id. at 36-37. The Court thus declines to strike the references to Plaintiff’s disciplinary history, as they are relevant to the disposition of her claims. For related reasons, Plaintiff also seeks to disqualify and recuse the undersigned pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 455. Doc. [323] at 7. “By independently introducing derogatory information unrelated to the pleadings,” Plaintiff argues, “the Court has [d]eparted from its neutral adjudicative role; [c]reated the appearance of partiality; [and] [u]ndermined public confidence in the fairness of the proceedings.” Id.

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