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Courts on AI / Fabricated or misquoted citations

City of Shaker Heights v. Thompson

Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth Appellate District, Cuyahoga County · State appellate courts · OH · · 2026-Ohio-1871 · No. No. 115785 · opinion

On 2026-05-21, in City of Shaker Heights v. Andre D. Thompson, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District overruled the assignment of error after finding the cited plea-record authority nonexistent or unrelated. A self-represented appellant cited State v. Banks even though the court found the authority did not exist.

Disposition
The court affirmed the denial of appellant’s motion to withdraw plea and did not impose a consequence for the fabricated authorities.
Recorded conduct
The pro se appellant cited State v. Banks and State v. Stuart using citations corresponding to other cases and relied on other fabricated or hallucinated cases. The court declined to address unsupported arguments and affirmed. — outcome: noted, no consequence; actor: litigant in person
Canonical record
Incident tracker entry — verified outcome, regulator disposition and related rules

What the court wrote

Verbatim from the court's document (public domain). Ellipses mark omitted text; nothing is paraphrased.

Appellant relies on fabrications (or very possibly hallucinated cases generated by AI services) for his argument.

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