Courts on AI / Fabricated or misquoted citations
In the Interest of Q.C. and P.C.
Texas Court of Appeals, Second District · State appellate courts · TX · · No. 02-24-00278-CV · memorandum opinion
The Texas Second Court of Appeals affirms a child-custody modification judgment on rehearing. The opinion notes Mother’s original brief cited a nonexistent case and that her counsel-filed amended brief cited nonexistent case portions and false quotations, but the court resolves the appeal on briefing and merits grounds.
- Disposition
- The court denied Mother's pending motions and affirmed the trial court's modification judgment.
- Recorded conduct
- Appellant’s original and amended briefs cited a nonexistent case, nonexistent portions of case law, and quotations not found in cited cases. — outcome: other; actor: lawyer
- Canonical record
- Incident tracker entry — verified outcome, regulator disposition and related rules
What the court wrote
Verbatim from the court's document (public domain). Ellipses mark omitted text; nothing is paraphrased.
Despite the lengthy preparation time, her opening brief’s purported legal analysis—which advanced six appellate issues—spanned just five pages with zero record references and a citation to a nonexistent case. Cf. Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(i). ... Three months later, on the day Father’s brief was due, Mother moved for leave to file an overhauled amended brief. Mother conceded that her original opening brief had not complied with the Rules of Appellate Procedure and she stated that her amended opening brief “correct[ed the] technical deficiencies, incorporate[d] accurate citations to the record and legal authority, and present[ed] the substantive arguments in a clear, organized manner.” ... But as it turned out, Mother’s amended brief was nearly three times the length of her original brief and it raised new and different appellate issues. ... Furthermore, Mother’s amended opening brief cited to portions of case law that did not exist and quoted statements nowhere to be found in the cited case law. ... Mother cannot raise new appellate issues beyond those in her original opening brief, and even if she had obtained leave to do so, the eight issues raised in her amended opening brief lack merit. Mother’s pending motions are denied, and the trial court’s judgment is affirmed.
Authorities cited in the passage: Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(i) · ERC Midstream LLC v. American Midstream Partners, LP, 497 S.W.3d 99 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016)