Skip to content

Incident Tracker / United States (state)

Robert S. Hulvat v. Juli Gumina, STG Divorce Law, and Jennifer B. Hulvat

·Illinois Appellate Court, Third District·US-STATESanctionsprovisional

On 2026-04-09, Illinois Appellate Court, Third District denied dismissal and striking of the appellate brief but awarded appellees $3,178 in attorney fees for responding to the AI-produced brief. A self-represented party submitted an appellate brief with multiple false quotations, fabricated or nonexistent authorities and mischaracterized authorities, including In re Marriage of Lehr.

Court
Illinois Appellate Court, Third District
Date
2026-04-09
Who used the AI
Litigant in person
AI tool
Not identified in the record
Conduct
The appellate brief used multiple false quotations, fabricated or nonexistent authorities and mischaracterized authorities, including In re Marriage of Lehr, which the court found nonexistent, misquoted, or unsupported.
Outcome
Sanctions
Penalty
US$3,178
Regulatory outcome
No separate regulatory disposition recorded
Status
Provisional — written by the court-decisions pipeline, awaiting the editor
Last checked
2026-09-07

Primary sources for this incident

Related regulation records for this incident

No related regulation record has been linked to this incident yet.

Similar incidents on the record

  • Varma v. The Bank of New York Mellon, No. E085566 (Cal. Ct. App.)2026-08-27 · California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division Two · SanctionsThe California Court of Appeal sanctioned self-represented appellants in Varma after their opening brief used nonexistent cases, false quotations and unsupported propositions the court attributed to generative AI hallma…
  • State v. Presti, No. CAAP-24-0000826 (Haw. Ct. App.)2026-08-31 · Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals · WarningOn a Hawaii criminal appeal, self-represented appellant Cody Presti filed an opening brief citing 95 cases, 11 of which the court could not locate; six citations pointed to unrelated decisions. The Intermediate Court of…
  • Noble v. WMC Mortgage Corp., 2026 IL App (1st) 251168-U2026-08-28 · Appellate Court of Illinois, First District · WarningIn Illinois, self-represented litigant Sanja Noble's mortgage appeal brief included a hallucinated citation to Ferguson v. Georges for the standard of review. The Appellate Court found the citation actually led to Peopl…
  • Salloum v. Department of Transportation, No. 25CA1748 (Colo. App.)2026-08-27 · Colorado Court of Appeals · WarningIn Colorado, self-represented appellant Ayman Salloum filed an opening brief citing three authorities the Court of Appeals could not verify, including one dated in the future. Applying Al-Hamim's warning on generative-A…

Cite this record

SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, “Robert S. Hulvat v. Juli Gumina, STG Divorce Law, and Jennifer B. Hulvat”, safelegalai.com/tracker/robert-s-hulvat-v-juli-gumina-stg-divorce-law-and-jennifer-b-hulvat (accessed 2026-09-08). Data: CC BY 4.0.

Report an issue with this record →