Courts on AI / Fabricated or misquoted citations
Shelbert v. Baxter International, Inc.
United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois · Federal district courts · IL · · No. 1:26-cv-06266 · memorandum opinion
The Northern District of Illinois resolves Shelbert’s motion to strike Baxter’s defenses and admonishes plaintiff’s counsel for citing Instituto for propositions the Seventh Circuit opinion does not contain. The court says the motion appeared AI-generated and warns both parties against false or hallucinated citations.
- Disposition
- The court granted in part and denied in part a motion to strike affirmative defenses and admonished plaintiff's counsel.
- Recorded conduct
- Plaintiff’s counsel repeatedly cited Instituto for affirmative-defense propositions not found in the Seventh Circuit opinion; the court suspected AI-assisted drafting. — outcome: warning; actor: lawyer
- Canonical record
- Incident tracker entry — verified outcome, regulator disposition and related rules
What the court wrote
Verbatim from the court's document (public domain). Ellipses mark omitted text; nothing is paraphrased.
The presumable conclusion was that Tyler had AI review Baxter’s Answer and had it generate his Motion to Strike. While there is not yet a proscription prohibiting this conduct, there is a proscription of filing a brief with citations to cases that do not stand for the asserted proposition. Perez-Castillo v. Blanche, 177 F.4th 837, 848 (7th Cir. 2026). Indeed, “[u]nder this circuit’s standards for professional conduct, lawyers promise that they will not knowingly misrepresent, mischaracterize, misquote, or miscite facts or authorities in any oral or written communication to the court.” ... The Seventh Circuit opinion in Instituto supports neither of these propositions. See Instituto, 858 F.2d at 1265-72. Indeed, the words “affirmative defense” are not even in the opinion. The Court admonishes Tyler for repeatedly citing to a Seventh Circuit decision for a false proposition. AI generated content routinely contains errors—including those that may be difficult to readily ascertain.
Authorities cited in the passage: Perez-Castillo v. Blanche, 177 F.4th 837 (7th Cir. 2026) · Instituto Nacional de Comercializacion Agricola (Indeca) v. Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co., 858 F.2d 1264 (7th Cir. 1988) · Instituto Nacional De Comercializacion Agricola (Indeca) v. Cont’l Illinois Nat. Bank & Tr. Co., 576 F. Supp. 985 (N.D. Ill. 1983)