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Courts on AI / Fabricated or misquoted citations

David Thomas v. The Quikrete Companies, LLC

United States District Court for the Western District of Texas · Federal district courts · TX · · 2026 WL 594760 · report and recommendation

Western District of Texas on 2026-02-26 in David Thomas v. The Quikrete Companies, LLC found counsel's summary-judgment briefing misrepresented Ash v. Flowers Foods and used hallucinated quotations that do not appear in that opinion. The magistrate judge recommended granting Quikrete summary judgment and denying plaintiffs' summary-judgment motion despite the hallucinated quotation.

Disposition
The magistrate judge recommended granting Quikrete summary judgment and denying plaintiffs' summary-judgment motion despite the hallucinated quotation.
Recorded conduct
Counsel's summary-judgment briefing misrepresented Ash v. Flowers Foods and used hallucinated quotations that do not appear in that opinion. — outcome: other; actor: lawyer
Canonical record
Incident tracker entry — verified outcome, regulator disposition and related rules

What the court wrote

Verbatim from the court's document (public domain). Ellipses mark omitted text; nothing is paraphrased.

3 Plaintiffs cite Ash throughout their briefing as standing for the proposition that bread products stored in local warehouses for various lengths of time were not in a continuous stream of interstate commerce because they were held in storage “without a fixed and persisting intent to ship to a particular customer.” (See, e.g., Resp. [#99], at 10.) Ash held precisely the opposite. In Ash, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of the shipper based on the MCA exemption, finding that the totality of the circumstances supported a finding that there was a fixed intent to move the bread products in interstate commerce. Not only do Plaintiffs blatantly misrepresent the Fifth Circuit's holding in Ash, but they also manufacture or cite hallucinated quotations not appearing in the opinion.

Authorities cited in the passage: briefing allegedly · attributed to the Fifth Circuit · Fifth Circuit's decision in Ash v. Flowers Foods

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