Skip to content

Incident Tracker / United States (state)

Christ Apostolic Temple, Inc. v. Sinegal

·Court of Appeals of Iowa·US-STATEWarningprovisional

On 2026-05-27, in Christ Apostolic Temple, Inc., Dwight Reed and Jordan Reed v. Demetrius Sinegal, et al, Iowa Court of Appeals admonished the filer to verify authorities before presenting AI-assisted or otherwise unsupported legal citations. A self-represented appellant filed a reply brief using nonexistent or hallucinated authorities and authorities used for propositions they did not support.

Court
Court of Appeals of Iowa
Date
2026-05-27
Who used the AI
Litigant in person
AI tool
Not identified in the record
Conduct
The self-represented appellant’s appellate and reply briefs cited nonexistent cases and cases that did not support the propositions asserted. The court affirmed and warned him to verify citations.
Outcome
Warning
Penalty
No monetary penalty recorded
Regulatory outcome
No separate regulatory disposition recorded
Status
Provisional — written by the court-decisions pipeline, awaiting the editor
Last checked
2026-09-08

Primary sources for this incident

Related regulation records for this incident

No related regulation record has been linked to this incident yet.

Similar incidents on the record

  • Eric Posey v. Summer Bushnell, Docket No. 52072 (Idaho 2026)2026-09-22 · Idaho Supreme Court · WarningIn Idaho, the state supreme court affirmed Eric Posey's defamation judgment after finding Summer Bushnell's pro se appellate briefing relied on fabricated or inaccurate quotations and possibly unverified AI output. The…
  • State v. Presti, No. CAAP-24-0000826 (Haw. Ct. App.)2026-08-31 · Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals · WarningOn a Hawaii criminal appeal, self-represented appellant Cody Presti filed an opening brief citing 95 cases, 11 of which the court could not locate; six citations pointed to unrelated decisions. The Intermediate Court of…
  • Noble v. WMC Mortgage Corp., 2026 IL App (1st) 251168-U2026-08-28 · Appellate Court of Illinois, First District · WarningIn Illinois, self-represented litigant Sanja Noble's mortgage appeal brief included a hallucinated citation to Ferguson v. Georges for the standard of review. The Appellate Court found the citation actually led to Peopl…
  • Salloum v. Department of Transportation, No. 25CA1748 (Colo. App.)2026-08-27 · Colorado Court of Appeals · WarningIn Colorado, self-represented appellant Ayman Salloum filed an opening brief citing three authorities the Court of Appeals could not verify, including one dated in the future. Applying Al-Hamim's warning on generative-A…

Cite this record

SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, “Christ Apostolic Temple, Inc. v. Sinegal”, safelegalai.com/tracker/christ-apostolic-temple-inc-dwight-reed-and-jordan-reed-v-demetrius-sinegal-et-a (accessed 2026-10-07). Data: CC BY 4.0.

Report an issue with this record →