Incident Tracker / United States (state)
Hulse-Gibson v. Hulse
The Florida Second District Court of Appeal affirms orders against Cynthia Hulse-Gibson without comment. The panel separately cautions the self-represented appellant that her briefs contained mismatches among propositions, case names and citations, and warns that unverified generative-AI legal research can expose filers to sanctions.
- Court
- District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District
- Date
- 2026-07-08
- Who used the AI
- Litigant in person
- AI tool
- generative AI
- Conduct
- A self-represented appellant filed briefs with mismatches among legal propositions, case names and reporter citations after apparent generative-AI use.
- Outcome
- Warning
- Penalty
- No monetary penalty recorded
- Regulatory outcome
- No separate regulatory disposition recorded
- Status
- Provisional — written by the court-decisions pipeline, awaiting the editor
- Last checked
- 2026-09-07
Primary sources for this incident
Related regulation records for this incident
No related regulation record has been linked to this incident yet.
Similar incidents on the record
- Nimat Shahid v. Sufyan Esaam (Ga. Ct. App. 2025)2025-06-30 · Court of Appeals of Georgia · FineThe Georgia Court of Appeals penalized attorney Diana Lynch whose AI-hallucinated citations infected both a proposed trial-court order (adopted below) and her appellate brief — notable because fabricated cases were inse…
- State v. Presti, No. CAAP-24-0000826 (Haw. Ct. App.)2026-08-31 · Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals · WarningOn a Hawaii criminal appeal, self-represented appellant Cody Presti filed an opening brief citing 95 cases, 11 of which the court could not locate; six citations pointed to unrelated decisions. The Intermediate Court of…
- Noble v. WMC Mortgage Corp., 2026 IL App (1st) 251168-U2026-08-28 · Appellate Court of Illinois, First District · WarningIn Illinois, self-represented litigant Sanja Noble's mortgage appeal brief included a hallucinated citation to Ferguson v. Georges for the standard of review. The Appellate Court found the citation actually led to Peopl…
- Salloum v. Department of Transportation, No. 25CA1748 (Colo. App.)2026-08-27 · Colorado Court of Appeals · WarningIn Colorado, self-represented appellant Ayman Salloum filed an opening brief citing three authorities the Court of Appeals could not verify, including one dated in the future. Applying Al-Hamim's warning on generative-A…
Cite this record
SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, “Hulse-Gibson v. Hulse”, safelegalai.com/tracker/hulse-gibson-v-hulse (accessed 2026-09-08). Data: CC BY 4.0.