Incident Tracker / United States (state)
Hunter-Bey v. City of Cleveland Law Department
On 2026-05-21, in Isaiah Hunter-Bey v. City of Cleveland Law Department, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District admonished the filer to verify authorities before presenting AI-assisted or otherwise unsupported legal citations. A self-represented appellant filed a motion using record or transcript quotations not found in the record and authorities used for propositions they did not support.
- Court
- Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth Appellate District, Cuyahoga County
- Date
- 2026-05-21
- Who used the AI
- Litigant in person
- AI tool
- Not identified in the record
- Conduct
- The pro se appellant’s brief cited nonexistent cases, miscited cases, and cases that did not stand for the propositions asserted. The court affirmed and cautioned him.
- Outcome
- Warning
- Penalty
- No monetary penalty recorded
- Regulatory outcome
- No separate regulatory disposition recorded
- Status
- Provisional — written by the court-decisions pipeline, awaiting the editor
- Last checked
- 2026-09-07
Primary sources for this incident
Related regulation records for this incident
No related regulation record has been linked to this incident yet.
Similar incidents on the record
- Eric Posey v. Summer Bushnell, Docket No. 52072 (Idaho 2026)2026-09-22 · Idaho Supreme Court · WarningIn Idaho, the state supreme court affirmed Eric Posey's defamation judgment after finding Summer Bushnell's pro se appellate briefing relied on fabricated or inaccurate quotations and possibly unverified AI output. The…
- State v. Presti, No. CAAP-24-0000826 (Haw. Ct. App.)2026-08-31 · Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals · WarningOn a Hawaii criminal appeal, self-represented appellant Cody Presti filed an opening brief citing 95 cases, 11 of which the court could not locate; six citations pointed to unrelated decisions. The Intermediate Court of…
- Noble v. WMC Mortgage Corp., 2026 IL App (1st) 251168-U2026-08-28 · Appellate Court of Illinois, First District · WarningIn Illinois, self-represented litigant Sanja Noble's mortgage appeal brief included a hallucinated citation to Ferguson v. Georges for the standard of review. The Appellate Court found the citation actually led to Peopl…
- Salloum v. Department of Transportation, No. 25CA1748 (Colo. App.)2026-08-27 · Colorado Court of Appeals · WarningIn Colorado, self-represented appellant Ayman Salloum filed an opening brief citing three authorities the Court of Appeals could not verify, including one dated in the future. Applying Al-Hamim's warning on generative-A…
Cite this record
SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, “Hunter-Bey v. City of Cleveland Law Department”, safelegalai.com/tracker/isaiah-hunter-bey-v-city-of-cleveland-law-department (accessed 2026-10-07). Data: CC BY 4.0.