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Incident Tracker

R. v. Chand, 2025 ONCJ 282

otherunverified — pending primary-source confirmation

In Ontario, in the criminal trial R. v. Chand, defence counsel is reported to have filed final submissions containing a fictitious citation and unrelated authorities consistent with generative AI. Justice Kenkel rejected the submissions and directed counsel to prepare a fresh set with pinpoint citations and no generative-AI use. The primary judgment remains to be confirmed.

Date of decision/order
2025-05-26
Court
Ontario Court of Justice
Jurisdiction
CANADA
AI tool
Not identified in the record
Conduct
In a criminal trial, defence counsel is reported to have filed written final submissions containing a fictitious citation, case law that did not support the points cited, and unrelated civil cases — errors consistent with generative AI. The judge rejected the submissions and ordered counsel to prepare a new set without any generative AI.
Consequence
See outcome

Sources

Cite this incident

SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, "R. v. Chand, 2025 ONCJ 282", safelegalai.com/tracker/r-v-chand (accessed 2026-07-16). Data: CC BY 4.0.