R. v. Chand, 2025 ONCJ 282
otherunverified — pending primary-source confirmation
In Ontario, in the criminal trial R. v. Chand, defence counsel is reported to have filed final submissions containing a fictitious citation and unrelated authorities consistent with generative AI. Justice Kenkel rejected the submissions and directed counsel to prepare a fresh set with pinpoint citations and no generative-AI use. The primary judgment remains to be confirmed.
- Date of decision/order
- 2025-05-26
- Court
- Ontario Court of Justice
- Jurisdiction
- CANADA
- AI tool
- Not identified in the record
- Conduct
- In a criminal trial, defence counsel is reported to have filed written final submissions containing a fictitious citation, case law that did not support the points cited, and unrelated civil cases — errors consistent with generative AI. The judge rejected the submissions and ordered counsel to prepare a new set without any generative AI.
- Consequence
- See outcome
Sources
Cite this incident
SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, "R. v. Chand, 2025 ONCJ 282", safelegalai.com/tracker/r-v-chand (accessed 2026-07-16). Data: CC BY 4.0.