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Incident Tracker / United States (federal)

William C. Maxwell v. Dakota Michael & Chelsey Smith

·United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana·US-FEDSanctionsprovisional

On 2026-05-26, in William C. Maxwell v. Dakota Michael & Chelsey Smith, the Southern District of Indiana imposed a $1,000 Rule 11 sanction for non-existent citations and denied the motion for preliminary injunction. A self-represented litigant filed a motion using quotations that did not appear in the cited source and at least 37 nonexistent or hallucinated authorities.

Court
United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana
Date
2026-05-26
Who used the AI
Litigant in person
AI tool
artificial intelligence
Conduct
A self-represented litigant filed a motion using quotations that did not appear in the cited source and at least 37 nonexistent or hallucinated authorities.
Outcome
Sanctions
Penalty
US$1,000
Regulatory outcome
No separate regulatory disposition recorded
Status
Provisional — written by the court-decisions pipeline, awaiting the editor
Last checked
2026-09-07

Primary sources for this incident

Related regulation records for this incident

No related regulation record has been linked to this incident yet.

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Cite this record

SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, “William C. Maxwell v. Dakota Michael & Chelsey Smith”, safelegalai.com/tracker/william-c-maxwell-v-dakota-michael-chelsey-smith (accessed 2026-09-08). Data: CC BY 4.0.

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