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Incident Tracker / United States (federal)

Lacey v. State Farm General Insurance Co., No. 2:24-cv-05205-FMO-MAA (C.D. Cal.), Order of Special Master (Ellis George LLP and K&L Gates LLP)

·US District Court, Central District of California (Special Master Michael R. Wilner, US Magistrate Judge, ret.)·US-FEDSanctions

In the Central District of California, Special Master Michael Wilner found that Ellis George and K&L Gates lawyers acted in a manner tantamount to bad faith by filing, then re-filing, a privilege brief built on undisclosed AI research with fabricated citations. He struck the briefs, denied the discovery relief sought and ordered the firms to pay $31,100.

Analysis
Ellis George and K&L Gates: the $31,100 AI-research sanction, and the re-filing that made it worse
Court
US District Court, Central District of California (Special Master Michael R. Wilner, US Magistrate Judge, ret.)
Date
2025-05-06
Who used the AI
Lawyer
AI tool
CoCounsel, Westlaw Precision and Google Gemini (per counsel's sworn declaration)
Conduct
A ten-page supplemental brief on privilege contained about nine incorrect citations out of 27, including at least two authorities that do not exist and quotations attributed to the cited opinions that were not in them. An Ellis George partner generated the research outline with AI tools; K&L Gates lawyers incorporated it without cite-checking. After the Special Master queried two citations, K&L Gates re-filed the brief with the two removed but the other AI errors intact and without disclosing AI use.
Outcome
Sanctions
Penalty
US$31,100
Regulatory outcome
No separate regulatory disposition recorded
Status
Verified against listed sources
Last checked
2026-09-04

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SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, “Lacey v. State Farm General Insurance Co., No. 2:24-cv-05205-FMO-MAA (C.D. Cal.), Order of Special Master (Ellis George LLP and K&L Gates LLP)”, safelegalai.com/tracker/lacey-v-state-farm (accessed 2026-09-05). Data: CC BY 4.0.

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