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Incident Tracker / United States (federal)

United States v. Marquez

·United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit·US-FEDWarningprovisional

The Fifth Circuit on 2026-04-24 warned the self-represented plaintiff to verify legal authorities and cautioned that future hallucinated or nonexistent citations may bring sanctions in United States v. Jose Marquez. The self-represented plaintiff filed a brief with one fabricated case citation, one false case quotation, and one mischaracterized case citation.

Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date
2026-04-24
Who used the AI
Litigant in person
AI tool
Not identified in the record
Conduct
Marquez’s pro se appellate brief cited cases that do not exist and nearly every quotation from existing caselaw was misquoted or fabricated; the court also found most cited propositions inapposite or contrary to the cited cases.
Outcome
Warning
Penalty
No monetary penalty recorded
Regulatory outcome
No separate regulatory disposition recorded
Status
Provisional — written by the court-decisions pipeline, awaiting the editor
Last checked
2026-09-08

Primary sources for this incident

Related regulation records for this incident

No related regulation record has been linked to this incident yet.

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Cite this record

SafeLegalAI Global Legal AI Incident Tracker, “United States v. Marquez”, safelegalai.com/tracker/united-states-v-jose-marquez (accessed 2026-10-07). Data: CC BY 4.0.

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