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AI literacy (Article 4 AI Act): Questions and answers

European Commission

last revised 2025-05-01last verified 2026-09-031 versioncountry page →

GuidanceIn forceCompetence

map categories:Horizontal AI statuteMandatory AI trainingTechnological competence

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European Commission questions and answers, published May 2025, on the Article 4 AI literacy duty of the EU AI Act that applied from 2 February 2025. Deployers, including law firms that use AI systems in the EU, must ensure staff have sufficient AI literacy proportionate to their role, the systems used and the people affected.

Applies to
providers, firms, all
Effective
01 May 2025
Current version
May 2025 · 01 May 2025
Last verified
03 Sept 2026
Official text
digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/faqs/ai-literacy-questions-answers

What the document requires

  • Article 4 applies to providers and deployers of any AI system, not only high-risk systems.
  • Literacy measures should be proportionate to staff roles, technical knowledge and context of use.
  • No mandatory training format or certification; organisations choose the approach and should document it.
  • National market surveillance authorities may consider AI literacy when enforcing other obligations.

Version history

VersionDateWhat changedSource
May 2025current2025-05-01First version recorded.official

Read our analysis: Does the EU AI Act apply to UK law firms? →

Sources

Cite this record

SafeLegalAI Legal AI Regulation Tracker, "AI literacy (Article 4 AI Act): Questions and answers" (European Commission, May 2025, 2025-05-01), safelegalai.com/regulation/eu/eu-commission-ai-literacy-qa (accessed 2026-09-04). Data: CC BY 4.0.

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