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VIAC Note on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Arbitration Proceedings

Vienna International Arbitral Centre

last revised 2025-04-09last verified 2026-09-041 versioncountry page →

GuidanceIn forceConfidentialityCompetencePermissive

map categories:Arbitration and ADRAI barred from deciding casesClient data in AI toolsAI-generated evidenceTechnological competenceVendor due diligence

A short non-binding note published by VIAC in April 2025 for arbitrations under the Vienna Rules 2021. Six headings cover ethical rules, non-delegation of decision-making, confidentiality, responsible and competent use, management of AI use at the case-management conference, and evidence. Arbitrators may inform parties of the AI tools they plan to use and invite comment.

Applies to
parties, lawyers, judges
Effective
See version history
Current version
First edition · 09 Apr 2025
Last verified
04 Sept 2026

What the document requires

  • Para 2: arbitrators retain full control over decisions and shall not delegate any decision to an AI tool.
  • Para 3: arbitrators and parties must ensure AI tools comply with confidentiality obligations and prevent unauthorised access to case data.
  • Para 4.2: arbitrators and parties are responsible for the outputs of the AI tools they use.
  • Para 5: AI use, disclosure and cost or time impact may be addressed at the case-management conference or in Procedural Order No. 1.
  • Para 6: admissibility, relevance and weight of AI-produced evidence are for the tribunal's discretion.

Version history

VersionDateWhat changedSource
First editioncurrent2025-04-09First version recorded.official

Sources

Cite this record

SafeLegalAI Legal AI Regulation Tracker, "VIAC Note on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Arbitration Proceedings" (Vienna International Arbitral Centre, First edition, 2025-04-09), safelegalai.com/regulation/international/int-viac-note-ai-arbitration (accessed 2026-09-04). Data: CC BY 4.0.

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