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Law 23 September 2025 no. 132 on artificial intelligence (Legge 132/2025)

Italian Parliament (Parlamento italiano)

last revised 2025-09-25last verified 2026-09-041 versioncountry page →

StatuteIn forceDisclosurePermissiveProhibitionSupervisionCompetence

map categories:Client consent and transparencyJudges' use of AIAI barred from deciding casesCourts' own AI deploymentHorizontal AI statuteMandatory AI trainingVendor due diligenceTechnological competence

Italy's national AI framework law, in force 10 October 2025 and read in conformity with the EU AI Act. Article 13 confines AI in the intellectual professions to support tasks and requires clients to be told in clear language which AI systems a professional uses. Article 15 reserves every judicial decision to the magistrate.

Applies to
lawyers, judges, court-staff, firms, all
Effective
10 Oct 2025
Current version
Original (GU Serie Generale n. 223, 25 September 2025) · 25 Sept 2025
Last verified
04 Sept 2026
Official text
www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2025/09/25/25G00143/sg

What the document requires

  • Art. 13(1): AI in intellectual professions only for instrumental and support activities, with prevalence of the professional's intellectual work.
  • Art. 13(2): information on the AI systems used must be communicated to the client in clear, simple and exhaustive language.
  • Art. 15(1): decisions on interpretation and application of law, evaluation of facts and evidence and adoption of measures are always reserved to the magistrate.
  • Art. 15(2)-(3): Ministry of Justice regulates and, pending full AI Act application, authorises AI experimentation and use in ordinary judicial offices after consulting AgID and ACN.
  • Art. 15(4): the Minister of Justice promotes AI training for magistrates and administrative staff.
  • Art. 20: AgID and ACN designated as national AI authorities.

Version history

VersionDateWhat changedSource
Original (GU Serie Generale n. 223, 25 September 2025)current2025-09-25Enacted; in force 10 October 2025.official

Sources

Cite this record

SafeLegalAI Legal AI Regulation Tracker, "Law 23 September 2025 no. 132 on artificial intelligence (Legge 132/2025)" (Italian Parliament (Parlamento italiano), Original (GU Serie Generale n. 223, 25 September 2025), 2025-09-25), safelegalai.com/regulation/other/it-legge-132-2025-intelligenza-artificiale (accessed 2026-09-04). Data: CC BY 4.0.

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